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Cyclone792 03-31-2006 01:21 AM

Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
Being a mere three days from Opening Day and the first game of Adam’s season at the age of 26, I spent this past offseason wondering just how great Dunn has been to this point in a historical context. So far in his young career, Dunn’s already managed to hit 158 home runs and maintain a career line of .248/.383/.518 for a 132 career OPS+. On top of those impressive statistics, some fans will also cite two straight seasons of 100+ runs, 100+ RBI and 40 home runs, all before his 26th birthday.

All of which is impressive, very impressive. But just how impressive? Let’s find out.

Code:

Dunn Win Shares

Age 21 (2001): 10
Age 22 (2002): 21
Age 23 (2003): 13
Age 24 (2004): 32
Age 25 (2005): 28

Career Win Shares per 162 games: 25.49

We’ll start by analyzing Dunn’s seasons so far using win shares, which I’ve outlined above. In Adam’s shortened rookie campaign of 2001, he burst on the season and still managed to post 10 win shares. In 2002, thanks in large part to 128 walks and a .400 on-base percentage, Dunn racked up 21 win shares, which is very good for a hitter 22-years-old. Unfortunately, Bob Boone and his antics got in the way of developing Dunn in 2003, and coupled with an injury, Adam’s win shares total for the season was a paltry 13.

But then Dunn exploded in 2004 with 32 win shares, and followed that up in 2005 with 28 more win shares. An average of 30 win shares per season for two straight seasons heading into his peak years is exactly the recipe for Dunn if he’s to put up a monster peak. Tacked on to his years of growth from age 21-23, Dunn has so far tallied 104 career win shares in 661 career games, good for a 25.49 win shares per 162 game average.

All of the above is impressive, yes, but how impressive still remains the question at large. What I did was analyze approximately 30-35 of the greatest left fielders ever to play the game and added in a few currently active players that have already exceeded their 25th birthday (Manny Ramirez, Brian Giles, Jason Bay, Lance Berkman and Brian Giles).

Like Dunn above, I tallied their total win shares for each of their seasons before the age of 26, and then I sorted the chart from top-to-bottom based on win shares per 162 games. Also included in the chart is current games before age 26, total win shares before age 26, and in the column to the very right, total career win shares, which I listed to give everybody a better understanding how each player’s career eventually unfolded.

Code:

Dunn vs. LF Greats Before Age 26

Players in BOLD are Hall of Famers
Players in ITALICS are still active
           
Player            Games  Total WS  WS/162  Career WS

Ted Williams        586      150    41.47      727*
Stan Musial        611      152    40.30      640*

Joe Jackson        601      138    37.20      323**
Charlie Keller      541      112    33.54      257*
Joe Medwick        788      121    33.10      312
Rickey Henderson    791      157    32.15      533
Joe Kelley          725      141    31.51      305
Sherry Magee        984      190    31.28      354
Al Simmons          558      104    30.19      375
Goose Goslin        716      127    28.73      355


Player            Games  Total WS  WS/162  Career WS

Jimmy Sheckard      892      153    27.79      339
Ralph Kiner        452      45    26.88      242
Jesse Burkett      536      86    25.99      389

George Burns        494      79    25.91      290
Adam Dunn          661      104    25.49      104
Jim Rice            644      100    25.15      282
Jason Bay          150      23    24.84      57
Barry Bonds        566      86    24.61      662
Fred Clarke        615      93    24.50      400
Manny Ramirez      552      80    23.48      310

Player            Games  Total WS  WS/162  Career WS

Lance Berkman      304      43    22.91      151
Carl Yastrzemski    743      103    22.46      488
Chick Hafey        436      60    22.29      186

Tim Raines          731      100    22.16      390
Greg Luzinski      742      101    22.05      247
Ed Delahanty        628      57    21.93      355
Roy White          488      64    21.25      263
Frank Howard        367      47    20.75      297
Heinie Manush      464      59    20.60      285
Billy Williams      496      63    20.58      374


Player            Games  Total WS  WS/162  Career WS

Zack Wheat          583      73    20.28      380
Brian Giles          57        7    19.89      234
Willie Stargell    379      42    17.95      370
Albert Belle        347      37    17.27      245
Lou Brock          430      45    16.95      348
Jose Cruz          338      35    16.78      313
Bobby Veach        160      16    16.20      265
Joe Carter          232      18    12.57      240
George Foster      340      25    11.91      269

* Applied WWII credit
** Currently on the ineligible list

Some players burst onto the scene at a young age, but fizzle out early (see Charlie Keller). Other players either struggle early in their career or arrive in the majors at an older age and put up their big seasons later in their career (see Zack Wheat and Willie Stargell, among others). Most of the ultra special players arrive early with a bang, have a massive peak, play well into their 30s and leave a lasting impression upon millions of fans. It could be argued that Adam Dunn has started out on that path to being one of those ultra special players.

Out of 39 total left fielders listed, Dunn ranks 15th in win shares per 162 games. His rate of win shares is ahead of every other current active player listed, and incredibly it is also higher than nine Hall of Fame players, those being Fred Clark, Carl Yastrzemski, Chick Hafey, Ed Delahanty, Heinie Manush, Billy Williams, Zack Wheat, Willie Stargell and Lou Brock. Of the non-Hall of Fame players ahead of Dunn, Charlie Keller was finished by the age of 30, Joe Jackson is on the ineligible list, Rickey Henderson should be a virtual lock once he's eligible, and both Sherry Magee and Jimmy Sheckard have strong arguments to belong in Cooperstown. Only George Burns had a somewhat lengthy career and doesn't belong in the Hall based purely on his playing record. Jim Rice, who ranks underneath Dunn at 25.12 win shares per 162 before the age of 26, currently has an array of Hall supporters.

In total win shares before age 26, Dunn’s 104 win shares is tied for 11th all-time with Hall of Famer Al Simmons, not a bad guy to rank alongside. That total also ranks higher than 11 Hall of Fame players, those being all nine listed in the paragraph above as well as Ralph Kiner and Jesse Burkett.

All in all, to put it bluntly and state the obvious, Adam Dunn hasn’t had a bad start to his blossoming career. Hopefully for Reds fans, the best of Adam Dunn is still very much in the future, with each season from 2006-2009 falling within the peak years of the average player. Nobody yet knows just how great Dunn will be, but he’s already allowed us to glance at an early indicator.

Watch this kid. Already his accomplishments are mighty impressive on a historical level. Most fans already realize this, but he’s got enormous potential to be a very special player, perhaps even greater than most fans realize.

buckeyenut 03-31-2006 06:34 AM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
The thing about Dunn is, rarely has a player THIS good been so roundly criticized and misunderstood. His 3 year contract may look like the biggest bargain in baseball by the time he is done. It would not surprise me one bit to see him put up an MVP season where he bats >.300 with 50 HR and OPS in the neighborhood of 1.100 before his contract runs out.

OnBaseMachine 03-31-2006 07:20 AM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
Great, great post Cyclone.

I agree with everything you said. Adam Dunn is a very special player, and like you said, a lot of folks don't understand just how great he really is. If Dunn can stay healthy for the majority of his career, then I could see his career stats reaching truly elite status; I'm talking 1500+ career walks, possibly 700 homeruns, 1300+ career runs, career OPS in the .950 area.

I just hope that we, as Reds fans, can watch Dunn accomplish all these great feats in a Cincinnati Reds uniform for his whole career. During the down years, Dunn still gives us something to root for.

By the way, as scary as Dunn's numbers are, I can't help but think how much better they would be had Bob Boone and Jim Lefevre not messed with him during that 2003 season. Or if the Reds had a manager that actually appreciated Dunn's skills and batted him in the number two, three, or four spots in the lineup.

Red in Chicago 03-31-2006 07:59 AM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by OnBaseMachine
If Dunn can stay healthy for the majority of his career, then I could see his career stats reaching truly elite status;

that's always the key question...see eric davis;)

KearnsyEars 03-31-2006 08:32 AM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
I think a Hall of Fame career is in order as well. Hope this is the year he amasses 50 Homeruns.

TeamBoone 03-31-2006 12:21 PM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by OnBaseMachine
Great, great post Cyclone.

By the way, as scary as Dunn's numbers are, I can't help but think how much better they would be had Bob Boone and Jim Lefevre not messed with him during that 2003 season. Or if the Reds had a manager that actually appreciated Dunn's skills and batted him in the number two, three, or four spots in the lineup.

This really has to make one stop and think, doesn't it? Wow!

That's a whole lot of great work, Cyclone. I do have a question though. Are these kinds of stats as meaningful when compiled by position or would they be more meaningful if presented in an overall comparison of all players, regardless of position? Please enlighten me.

KearnsyEars 03-31-2006 12:51 PM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
Quote:

This really has to make one stop and think, doesn't it? Wow!

That's a whole lot of great work, Cyclone. I do have a question though. Are these kinds of stats as meaningful when compiled by position or would they be more meaningful if presented in an overall comparison of all players, regardless of position? Please enlighten me.
I agree, the stats aren't really position relevant

Cyclone792 03-31-2006 01:34 PM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by TeamBoone
This really has to make one stop and think, doesn't it? Wow!

That's a whole lot of great work, Cyclone. I do have a question though. Are these kinds of stats as meaningful when compiled by position or would they be more meaningful if presented in an overall comparison of all players, regardless of position? Please enlighten me.

There's value in both comparing players to other players at the same position and comparing players across other positions, but when comparing players at separate positions it is important to apply positional adjustments, which can be a bit more difficult. If Adam Dunn follows a typical career path, he will likely be a greater offensive force than Barry Larkin. However, since Larkin was a shortstop and offense at his position is much more difficult to find, Larkin gets an extreme bump up due to positional adjustments. As a left fielder, Dunn could be easily compared to right fielders and first basemen as the positional adjustments are only minor, but the positional adjustments have a greater impact when comparing him to the rest of the positions on the diamond. Here's the 2004 league average data for offense at each position in the majors:

Code:

Position    G    AB    R    H  2B  3B  HR  RBI    BB  IBB    SO  HBP  SH  SF  XI  ROE  GDP  SB  CS  AVG  OBP  SLG
AT P    18272  5215  281  745  133    4  25  285  198    1  1990  15  608  19    0  64  79    7    1  .143  .176  .184
AT C      5558  17502  1983  4563  960  46  481  2271  1471  161  3149  247  155  153    0  213  551  74  74  .261  .324  .403
AT 1B    5589  18399  2695  5033 1116  52  791  2887  2223  234  3403  235  31  163    2  212  460  117  56  .274  .356  .469
AT 2B    5552  18947  2611  5124 1000  137  466  2145  1619  85  3140  205  202  157    4  268  381  364  156  .270  .332  .411
AT 3B    5566  18669  2678  5116 1016  87  728  2788  1810  129  3307  205  80  178    0  219  460  218  107  .274  .342  .455
AT SS    5399  19166  2663  5196 1069  157  405  2167  1410  98  3047  146  280  153    6  288  403  406  148  .271  .323  .407
AT LF    5880  18474  2864  5146 1047  108  754  2708  2141  256  3664  235  88  146    2  202  373  322  129  .279  .358  .469
AT CF    5404  19184  2850  5231  964  138  638  2382  1747  110  3448  179  151  119    2  219  362  598  223  .273  .337  .437
AT RF    5746  18495  2713  5031  970  121  687  2584  2073  167  3603  207  65  150    1  216  420  332  139  .272  .349  .449
AT DH    2570  8460  1229  2228  449  32  343  1318  984  90  1754  122  19  76    3  77  191  57  28  .263  .346  .446

Check out the OBP, SLG and OPS figures for each position. Offense is pretty prevalent at the 1B, RF and LF positions, as well as 3B to some extent. The other positions - C, SS, 2B and CF - have a significant drop in offense. A great hitting center field, for example, is more valuable than a great hitting left fielder (provided their offensive value is similar). There is also a so-called "defensive spectrum" which gives us a rough outline on the importance of each defensive position.

DH - 1B - LF - RF - 3B - CF - 2B - SS - C

As a general guide, the positions on the left side of the spectrum are the easiest positions while the positions on the right side are the most difficult. As players age and their defensive skills dimish, they tend to move right to left (although it is extremely rare for a catcher to move to SS, 2B, CF and 3B as they leap over to the left half of the spectrum).

TeamBoone 03-31-2006 02:18 PM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
Thanks, Cyclone. I now feel very educated!

KronoRed 03-31-2006 02:19 PM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
Great write up as always Cyclone :clap:

Dunn..Leave him alone and watch him blossom

OnBaseMachine 04-02-2006 08:22 AM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
Dunn on pace for huge numbers

SARASOTA, Fla. - Because Adam Dunn is Texas-born and Texas-sized, the 6-foot-6, 270-pound Reds outfielder is expected to hit Texas-length home runs.

And he does. None of his home runs come back with paint stains from scraping the back of the outfield wall.

In his first four full seasons with Cincinnati, the 26-year-old Dunn hit 139 home runs, an average of nearly 35 a season. How can this be done at such a young age?

"Dunn has a great knowledge of the strike zone," Reds Manager Jerry Narron said. "He won't swing at pitches outside the strike zone. Most young players don't have that discipline. Sammy Sosa didn't have it when he was young and didn't become a home run hitter until later in his career when he did."

So where does Dunn stand in the pantheon of power after four years? Very high. Among some hall-of-famers, Dunn is near the top.

After Babe Ruth gave up pitching, he hit 189 home runs in his first four seasons as an outfielder. Dunn, though, has blazed a better four-year pace than Reggie Jackson (131), Ted Williams (127), Eddie Murray (111), Mickey Mantle (108) and, uh, Barry Bonds (84).

And, yes, Dunn leads teammate and certain future hall-of-famer Ken Griffey Jr. (87).

Amazingly, though, Dunn is not even the best after four years of current players. He trails Albert Pujols (180) and Alex Rodriguez (143).

http://www.kentucky.com/mld/kentucky...s/14244508.htm

BoydsOfSummer 04-04-2006 01:14 AM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
Code:

CAREER
LF
AGE BETWEEN 20 AND 26

ISOLATED POWER                  ISO   
1    Babe Ruth                  .372 
2    Ralph Kiner                .314 
3    Ted Williams              .287 
4    Albert Pujols              .278 
5    Chick Hafey                .269 
6    Juan Gonzalez              .267 
7    Adam Dunn                  .264 
8    Albert Belle              .261 
9    Ryan Klesko                .259 
10  Willie McCovey            .258 
11  Jason Bay                  .256 
12  Charlie Keller            .251 
13  Ron Kittle                .244 
14  Jim Rice                  .238 
15  Bobby Higginson            .237 
16  Geoff Jenkins              .236 
17  Frank Robinson            .235 
18  Willie Stargell            .231 
19  Phil Plantier              .229 
20  Bo Jackson                .229 
21  Boog Powell                .226 
22  Miguel Cabrera            .225 
23  Pat Burrell                .225 
24  Joe Medwick                .222 
25  Jeff Heath                .220 

OPS                            OPS   
1    Babe Ruth                1.181 
2    Ted Williams              1.150 
3    Albert Pujols            1.031 
4    Ralph Kiner              1.023 
5    Joe Kelley                1.014 
6    Chick Hafey                .986 
7    Ed Delahanty              .973 
8    Charlie Keller            .949 
9    Jason Bay                  .939 
10  Bobby Higginson            .936 
11  Joe Medwick                .934 
12  Kal Daniels                .916 
13  Juan Gonzalez              .913 
14  Heinie Manush              .906 
15  Jesse Burkett              .905 
16  Jim Rice                  .901 
17  Goose Goslin              .900 
18  Frank Robinson            .899 
19  Ryan Klesko                .899 
20  Albert Belle              .897 
21  Elmer Smith                .897 
22  Adam Dunn                  .896 
23  Miguel Cabrera            .895 
24  Rico Carty                .888 
25  Mike Greenwell            .875 

RUNS CREATED/GAME              RC/G   
1    Ted Williams              14.25 
2    Babe Ruth                13.74 
3    Joe Kelley                13.19 
4    Ed Delahanty              12.12 
5    Billy Hamilton            11.40 
6    Jesse Burkett            10.71 
7    Elmer Smith              10.15 
8    Ralph Kiner                9.88 
9    Albert Pujols              9.71 
10  Mike Donlin                9.05 
11  George Van Haltren        9.02 
12  Charlie Keller            8.98 
13  Fred Clarke                8.65 
14  Kip Selbach                8.58 
15  Chick Hafey                8.57 
16  Darby O'Brien              8.18 
17  Joe Medwick                8.13 
18  Bobby Higginson            7.97 
19  Jason Bay                  7.94 
20  Kal Daniels                7.92 
21  Abner Dalrymple            7.91 
22  Jimmy Sheckard            7.66 
23  Heinie Manush              7.61 
24  Goose Goslin              7.49 
25  Hub Collins                7.36 

SECONDARY AVERAGE              SEC   
1    Babe Ruth                  .631 
2    Ted Williams              .545 
3    Ralph Kiner                .515 
4    Adam Dunn                  .492 
5    Charlie Keller            .475 
6    Rickey Henderson          .464 
7    Joe Kelley                .455 
8    Barry Bonds                .440 
9    Kal Daniels                .431 
10  Jason Bay                  .423 
11  Billy Hamilton            .419 
12  Albert Pujols              .412 
13  Tim Raines                .406 
14  Bobby Higginson            .392 
15  Ryan Klesko                .389 
16  Mitchell Page              .386 
17  Willie McCovey            .385 
18  Albert Belle              .381 
19  Chick Hafey                .372 
20  Sandy Amoros              .372 
21  Pat Burrell                .367 
22  Kip Selbach                .362 
23  Elmer Smith                .358 
24  Phil Plantier              .358 
25  Boog Powell                .351 



Sabermetric Baseball Encyclopedia
New editions are available every October
http://www.baseball-encyclopedia.com


WebScorpion 04-05-2006 12:29 PM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
I think you jinxed him by not mentioning his acceptable defense. ;)


I can remember having games like that where everything just goes wrong, but I can't imagine doing it in front of 50,000 people. :eek: At least there's 161 days to make up for it ... Hope he shakes it off today. :D

Red Leader 04-14-2006 03:54 PM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
nm

KronoRed 04-14-2006 03:59 PM

Re: Adam Dunn's Growing Legend: Comparing Dunn to All-Time Left Fielders Before Age 26
 
What does New Mexico have to do with Adam?


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